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AK-74
- easy
- Shop tier 2
- medium confidence
- Rifle
- long stroke piston
- toolless field strip
- service rifle
field strip ~2 min · reassembly ~2 min · detail strip ~40 min
Specifications
- Manufacturer
- Izhmash / Kalashnikov Concern
- Origin
- Soviet Union
- Category
- Rifle
- Action
- Gas, long-stroke piston
- Calibers
- 5.45x39mm
- Capacity
- 30+1
- Production
- 1974–present (in-production)
- Also known as
- AK-74M, AKS-74
Model-specific safety
- The safety lever also covers the charging handle slot. With the lever up on SAFE the bolt cannot travel far enough to inspect the chamber properly — rotate it down before clearing.
- The magazine rocks in and out and is not released by a button. Rock it forward and out.
- The recoil spring assembly is under compression and springs rearward when the dust cover is removed.
- Gas system parts are extremely hot after firing.
- Surplus ammunition may be corrosively primed. Clean with a water-based solvent the same day you shoot.
Under spring tension
- Recoil spring assembly
- Magazine spring
Easily lost parts
Recoil spring guide rod tab · Gas tube lever · Firing pin retaining pin
Tools
No tools required for the field strip.
Shop difficulty
Shop tier 2 Tier 2 — moderate among rifles and carbines, for the full job: strip to the parts that get coated and put it back together working. A riveted receiver with nothing to fit, but the trigger group goes in against the hammer spring with the pins held by a single retaining spring, and the handguard retainer, gas tube lock and selector are notoriously tight. No timing and no special fixtures. A middle-of-the-range rifle job.
Parts: 66 numbered parts (stand-in, weak: no AK-74 itemised list was found; this is the 7.62x39 Mitchell Arms 'AK-47 Autoloading Rifle' (semi-automatic Yugoslav-made AK/AKM-pattern import) per the Gun Digest exploded drawing l), from The Gun Digest Book of Exploded Gun Drawings (975 isometric views) - Mitchell Arms 'AK-47 Autoloading Rifle' — Gun Digest Books / Krause Publications (scan on archive.org), p. book p. 714 (PDF page 715) archive.org [11].
Bench time: about 45 min to strip, 60 min to rebuild (estimate). Estimate: field strip plus trigger group (hammer, trigger, disconnector, springs, pins and retaining spring), selector, handguards and retainer, gas tube, pistol grip, stock, rear sight leaf/slider, front sight and muzzle brake and spring-loaded detent pin. Rebuild longer for the hammer spring and pin retainer under tension and the handguard retainer. Receiver, trunnions and rivets stay as they ar
Small parts: 7 pins, 13 springs, 3 detents or plungers (counted by name in the same legend (all 66 keys). Pins: 2, 5, 9, 28 hammer and trigger pin, 37 folding stock hinge pins, 45, 64 securing pin (12 firing pin not counted). Springs: 1, 6, 7, 10, 11, 20, )
What comes off for coating
- Fire control group: pin retaining spring (shepherd's crook), hammer, hammer spring and pin, trigger, disconnector, disconnector spring and pin, safety selector — drift punch, rubber band or slave pins for the hammer spring
- Receiver and barrel: dust cover, recoil spring assembly, bolt carrier and bolt (firing pin, extractor, extractor spring and pin), gas tube/upper handguard, lower handguard and retainer, rear sight leaf and slider, front sight post/hood, muzzle brake and spring-loaded detent pin — AK front sight tool
- Furniture: pistol grip and nut/screw, buttstock and tang screws, butt plate, cleaning rod
Special tools
- AK front sight adjustment tool — Front sight post (only if moved)
- Slave pins / rubber band — Holding the hammer spring and trigger parts during pin installation
- Small punch for the firing-pin and extractor pins — Bolt strip
- Pistol grip nut driver (long screwdriver) — Pistol grip screw through the grip
Known pain points
- Getting the trigger group out means lifting the hammer spring (mainspring) legs and hooking them behind the hammer ears, then holding them there while the trigger pin comes out. Reassembly reverses this under spring load, with the pin retaining spring ('shepherd's crook') laid over the pins. (both)
Source: 12 Hidden Features of the AK-47 Cleaning Kit — The Firearm Blog thefirearmblog.com [9] — “During disassembly, you must raise the mainspring ends and catch them behind the hammer “ears” to release the tension from the trigger for further disassembly.” - Once hooked, the mainspring legs have to be held while the pins move, typically with a rubber band or the cleaning-kit cap. (both)
Source: 12 Hidden Features of the AK-47 Cleaning Kit — The Firearm Blog thefirearmblog.com [9] — “Once mainspring ends are hooked to the hammer, they must be somehow retained.” - The gas tube lock lever and the lower handguard retainer are often very tight and need a tool to rotate. (both)
Owners report: TFB FIELD STRIP: How To Field Strip AK Rifles And Variants Of The AKM (reader comment) — The Firearm Blog thefirearmblog.com [10] — “The gas tube retaining lever on my saiga.223 is one of the absolute tightest things to get loose.” - The selector lever is a spring-steel part held by its own tension and can be bent while being worked out of the receiver. (both)
Source: 12 Hidden Features of the AK-47 Cleaning Kit — The Firearm Blog thefirearmblog.com [9] — “On some AK rifles, safety selector is really tight and hard to manipulate.”
Fit or check on rebuild
- Function check (disconnector, safety) — The hammer spring legs and disconnector spring must be seated correctly; check that the safety blocks and the hammer resets
- Front sight/zero — Front sight and muzzle device moved for coating mean a re-zero
- Handguard and gas tube lock fit — Coating build-up makes the retainer and gas tube levers even tighter; check that they lock
Source: TFB FIELD STRIP: How To Field Strip AK Rifles And Variants Of The AKM (reader comment) — The Firearm Blog thefirearmblog.com [10] — “The gas tube retaining lever on my saiga.223 is one of the absolute tightest things to get loose.”
This is Pew-Takedown's rating, not the manufacturer's. How tiers are rated. Forum reports are owners' experience, not specifications.
Procedures
Clear and Make Safe
Clear & Make Safe- Point the muzzle in a safe direction and keep your finger off the trigger.
- Rotate the safety lever down to the fire position so the charging handle can travel fully rearward.WarningWith the lever on SAFE, bolt travel is deliberately restricted and you cannot properly inspect the chamber.
- Rock the magazine forward and out of the magazine well.Removed at this step:
Magazine - Pull the charging handle fully to the rear and hold it there. Look into the chamber and the magazine well.
- Physically feel the chamber to confirm it is empty.WarningMost AK variants have no bolt hold-open, so you must hold the bolt back yourself. Keep fingers clear when you release it.
- Ease the bolt forward and remove all live ammunition from the work area.
Field Strip
Field Strip- Complete the Clear and Make Safe procedure.
- Press in the recoil spring guide rod tab protruding through the rear of the dust cover.
- Lift the rear of the dust cover up and pull it back and off.WarningThe recoil spring assembly is compressed behind it. Keep a hand over the rear of the receiver.Removed at this step:
Dust cover - Push the recoil spring assembly forward to clear its seat, then lift it out.Removed at this step:
Recoil spring assembly - Pull the bolt carrier fully rearward to the cutout in the receiver rails and lift it up and out.Removed at this step:
Bolt carrier and bolt - Rotate the bolt to unlock it from its cam track and pull it forward out of the carrier.Removed at this step:
Bolt - Rotate the gas tube lever upward until vertical, then lift the gas tube and upper handguard off.Removed at this step:
Gas tube and upper handguard
Reassembly
Reassembly- Set the gas tube and upper handguard into the front trunnion recess, seat the rear, and rotate the lever down to lock.
- Insert the bolt into the front of the carrier and rotate it so its lug engages the cam track.
- Set the carrier into the receiver rails with the bolt forward, engage the gas piston into the gas tube, and slide it forward.
- Set the recoil spring assembly into the carrier channel and push it forward until the guide rod seats.
- Set the front lip of the dust cover into its recess, then press the rear down until the guide rod tab snaps through its hole.WarningIf the tab is not protruding through the dust cover, the cover will come off under recoil.
- Cycle the action several times and perform the function check.
Torque specifications
No sourced torque values from the manufacturer are recorded for this firearm. Where a fastener has a specified torque — action screws, scope bases, muzzle devices, barrel nuts — get it from the manufacturer or a gunsmith rather than estimating it.
What the manufacturer does say: The official military manuals give no torque value. They say: "2) Исправность приклада: винты затыльника должны быть полностью завинчены, шлицы винтов очищены;" [translation by this project: "2) Condition of the butt stock: the butt-plate screws must be fully screwed in and the screw slots cleaned;"] (Руководство по 5,45-мм автомату Калашникова (АК-74, АКС-74, АК-74Н, АКС-74Н) и ручному пулемету Калашникова (РПК-74, РПКС-74, РПК-74Н), PDF p. 31 (inspection of the assembled weapon))
Reported by other sources — not the manufacturer
| Fastener | Torque | Who says so, and their words | Where it comes from |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hinge block 1/2" countersink screw (through receiver trunnion) Magpul Zhukov-S folding stock (MAG585) on a stamped-receiver AK-47/AKM/AK-74 pattern rifle |
30–40 in-lb 3.4–4.5 N·m · 2.5–3.3 ft-lb |
Reported by Magpul Industries Step order in the instructions: wedge block attached (step 1), stock inserted (2), 1/2" screw (4), 3/8" screw (5), then wedge block screw (6). All fasteners use a 1/8 hex key. “Insert the 1/2” Counter Sink Screw through the receiver trunnion, initially hand tighten to prevent cross threading, ensure Hinge Block is flush with receiver and tighten to 30-40 [in-lb].” |
Magpul MAG585 Zhukov-S Stock (AK47/AK74) — Installation Instructions — Magpul Industries, PDF p. 1 (single page) magpul.com [4] |
| 3/8" screw through receiver trunnion tang (with weld nut) Magpul Zhukov-S folding stock (MAG585) on a stamped-receiver AK-47/AKM/AK-74 pattern rifle |
30–40 in-lb 3.4–4.5 N·m · 2.5–3.3 ft-lb |
Reported by Magpul Industries “insert the 3/8” Screw through receiver trunnion tang, tighten to 30-40 [in-lb].” |
Magpul MAG585 Zhukov-S Stock (AK47/AK74) — Installation Instructions — Magpul Industries, PDF p. 1 (single page) magpul.com [4] |
| Wedge block screw Magpul Zhukov-S folding stock (MAG585) on a stamped-receiver AK-47/AKM/AK-74 pattern rifle |
30–40 in-lb 3.4–4.5 N·m · 2.5–3.3 ft-lb |
Reported by Magpul Industries Final step, after the 1/2" and 3/8" screws. “Tighten wedge block screw 30-40[in-lb] to finish installation.” |
Magpul MAG585 Zhukov-S Stock (AK47/AK74) — Installation Instructions — Magpul Industries, PDF p. 1 (single page) magpul.com [4] |
| 1/2" countersink screw through receiver trunnion (block flush with receiver) Magpul MOE AK Stock (MAG616) on a stamped-receiver AK-47/AKM/AK-74 pattern rifle with fixed stock |
30–40 in-lb 3.4–4.5 N·m · 2.5–3.3 ft-lb |
Reported by Magpul Industries “Insert the 1/2” Counter Sink Screw through the receiver trunnion, initially hand tighten to prevent cross threading, ensure block is flush with receiver and tighten to 30-40 [in-lb].” |
Magpul MAG616 MOE AK Stock — Installation Instructions — Magpul Industries, PDF p. 1 (single page) magpul.com [5] |
| 3/8" screw through receiver trunnion tang (with weld nut) Magpul MOE AK Stock (MAG616) on a stamped-receiver AK-47/AKM/AK-74 pattern rifle with fixed stock |
30–40 in-lb 3.4–4.5 N·m · 2.5–3.3 ft-lb |
Reported by Magpul Industries “Insert the 3/8” Screw through receiver trunnion tang, tighten to 30-40 [in-lb].” |
Magpul MAG616 MOE AK Stock — Installation Instructions — Magpul Industries, PDF p. 1 (single page) magpul.com [5] |
| Wedge block screw Magpul MOE AK Stock (MAG616) on a stamped-receiver AK-47/AKM/AK-74 pattern rifle with fixed stock |
30–40 in-lb 3.4–4.5 N·m · 2.5–3.3 ft-lb |
Reported by Magpul Industries “Tighten wedge block screw 30-40[in-lb] to finish installation.” |
Magpul MAG616 MOE AK Stock — Installation Instructions — Magpul Industries, PDF p. 1 (single page) magpul.com [5] |
| Handguard front ring lower screws Midwest Industries AK Alpha M-LOK Handguard (MI-AK-ALPHA6 / MI-AK-ALPHA10.0) on an AK-74 pattern stamped-receiver rifle (MI: 'most AK47/AK74 AKM stamped receiver firearms') |
20 in-lb 2.3 N·m · 1.7 ft-lb |
Reported by Midwest Industries, Inc. One at a time: remove, thread-lock, torque. Threadlocker: Thread lock (instructions say 'thread lock'; product not named) “With the rifle’s handguard locked, remove and thread lock the handguard front ring lower screws one at a time. Torque them to 20-inch lbs.” |
Midwest Industries AK Alpha M-LOK Handguard (MI-AK-ALPHA6 / MI-AK-ALPHA10.0) — Instructions — Midwest Industries, Inc., PDF p. 1 (single page) midwestindustriesinc.com [6] |
| Handguard top cover 8-32 flat head screws Midwest Industries AK Alpha M-LOK Handguard (MI-AK-ALPHA6 / MI-AK-ALPHA10.0) on an AK-74 pattern stamped-receiver rifle (MI: 'most AK47/AK74 AKM stamped receiver firearms') |
30 in-lb 3.4 N·m · 2.5 ft-lb |
Reported by Midwest Industries, Inc. Threadlocker: None — the instructions say do NOT use thread lock on these screws “Install top cover with provided 8-32 flat head screws, tighten these screws to 30-inch lbs. (Do NOT use thread lock on these screws)” |
Midwest Industries AK Alpha M-LOK Handguard (MI-AK-ALPHA6 / MI-AK-ALPHA10.0) — Instructions — Midwest Industries, Inc., PDF p. 1 (single page) midwestindustriesinc.com [6] |
| Railed top cover receiver block screw (not the pivot pin) Midwest Industries AK Alpha Railed Top Cover (MI-AK-ALPHA-RTC, only with MI AK Alpha handguards) on an AK-74 pattern stamped-receiver rifle (MI: 'most AK47/AK74 AKM stamped receiver firearms') |
30 in-lb 3.4 N·m · 2.5 ft-lb |
Reported by Midwest Industries, Inc. Threadlocker: Vibra-tite (supplied); instructions say do NOT use Loctite “a. Receiver block (NOT pivot pin)– 30inch lbs.” |
Midwest Industries AK Alpha Railed Top Cover (MI-AK-ALPHA-RTC) — Instructions — Midwest Industries, Inc., PDF p. 1 (single page) midwestindustriesinc.com [7] |
| Railed top cover M-LOK nuts (side beams) Midwest Industries AK Alpha Railed Top Cover (MI-AK-ALPHA-RTC, only with MI AK Alpha handguards) on an AK-74 pattern stamped-receiver rifle (MI: 'most AK47/AK74 AKM stamped receiver firearms') |
20 in-lb 2.3 N·m · 1.7 ft-lb |
Reported by Midwest Industries, Inc. Threadlocker: Vibra-tite (supplied); instructions say do NOT use Loctite “b. M-LOK Nuts – 20inch lbs.” |
Midwest Industries AK Alpha Railed Top Cover (MI-AK-ALPHA-RTC) — Instructions — Midwest Industries, Inc., PDF p. 1 (single page) midwestindustriesinc.com [7] |
| Railed top cover steel support strut screws Midwest Industries AK Alpha Railed Top Cover (MI-AK-ALPHA-RTC, only with MI AK Alpha handguards) on an AK-74 pattern stamped-receiver rifle (MI: 'most AK47/AK74 AKM stamped receiver firearms') |
10 in-lb 1.1 N·m · 0.83 ft-lb |
Reported by Midwest Industries, Inc. Threadlocker: Vibra-tite (supplied); instructions say do NOT use Loctite “c. Steel support struts – 10inch lbs.” |
Midwest Industries AK Alpha Railed Top Cover (MI-AK-ALPHA-RTC) — Instructions — Midwest Industries, Inc., PDF p. 1 (single page) midwestindustriesinc.com [7] |
| Railed dot mount M-LOK screws (side beams, locking nuts engaged) Midwest Industries AK Alpha Railed Dot Mount (MI-AK-ALPHA-RDM / MI-AK-ALPHA-T2M, only with MI AK Alpha handguards) on an AK-74 pattern stamped-receiver rifle (MI: 'most AK47/AK74 AKM stamped receiver |
20 in-lb 2.3 N·m · 1.7 ft-lb |
Reported by Midwest Industries, Inc. Threadlocker: Vibratite (supplied); instructions say do NOT use Loctite “a. Torque M-LOK screws to 20inch lbs with locking nuts engaged.” |
Midwest Industries AK Alpha Railed Dot Mount (MI-AK-ALPHA-RDM / MI-AK-ALPHA-T2M) — Instructions — Midwest Industries, Inc., PDF p. 1 (single page) midwestindustriesinc.com [8] |
| Railed dot mount 6-32 flat head screws (steel support struts) Midwest Industries AK Alpha Railed Dot Mount (MI-AK-ALPHA-RDM / MI-AK-ALPHA-T2M, only with MI AK Alpha handguards) on an AK-74 pattern stamped-receiver rifle (MI: 'most AK47/AK74 AKM stamped receiver |
10 in-lb 1.1 N·m · 0.83 ft-lb |
Reported by Midwest Industries, Inc. Threadlocker: Vibratite (supplied); instructions say do NOT use Loctite “b. Torque 6x32 flat heads to 10inch lbs.” |
Midwest Industries AK Alpha Railed Dot Mount (MI-AK-ALPHA-RDM / MI-AK-ALPHA-T2M) — Instructions — Midwest Industries, Inc., PDF p. 1 (single page) midwestindustriesinc.com [8] |
Function check
- Verify the rifle is unloaded with no magazine inserted before each step.
- With the safety lever on SAFE, confirm bolt travel is restricted and the trigger does nothing.
- Rotate the safety to FIRE, charge the rifle, and press the trigger. The hammer should fall.
- Hold the trigger back, charge the rifle, and release slowly — you should hear the disconnector click.
- Confirm the dust cover is locked down and the recoil spring tab protrudes through it.
- Confirm the magazine rocks in and locks positively.
Maintenance
Lubrication points
- Bolt lugs and body
- Carrier rails
- Cam track in the carrier
- Gas piston (a light film only)
- Hammer and trigger pivots
Cleaning notes
Corrosive surplus primers leave salts that rust a bore within days. Flush the bore, gas tube, piston, and bolt face with hot soapy water or a water-based solvent the same day, dry completely, then oil. Keep the firing pin channel dry — a firing pin held forward by congealed grease causes slam fires.
Suggested inspection interval: roughly every 1000 rounds. This is a general guideline, not a manufacturer specification.
Wear parts to inspect
Recoil spring · Firing pin (check it moves freely) · Extractor and spring · Gas piston · Rivets and trunnion on high-round-count rifles
Common issues
| Symptom | Likely cause | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Dust cover flies off when firing | Recoil spring guide tab not seated through the dust cover hole | Reinstall and confirm the tab protrudes and locks. |
| Slam fires or doubling | Firing pin stuck forward in a cosmoline-packed or fouled bolt | Stop firing. Strip the bolt, clean the firing pin channel until the pin rattles freely, and reinstall dry. see a gunsmith |
| Rust days after shooting | Corrosive primer residue | Clean with a water-based solvent the same day, dry, and oil. |
Similar manual of arms
Sourcing
- Confidence
- medium — Drawn from reliable secondary sources and consistent across references, but not confirmed against a primary source.
- Verification
- Checked against an armorer/technical manual
- Last updated
- 2026-10-29
References
Every source this page draws on, with its web address so you can read it yourself. Numbers in brackets elsewhere on the page point here.
- [1] 7.62mm Kalashnikov Modernized Assault Rifle (AKM) Operator’s Manual — USSR Ministry of Defence military technical manual primary source
- [2] Small Arms Identification and Operation Guide — Eurasian Communist Countries — U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency military technical manual secondary source
- [3] Руководство по 5,45-мм автомату Калашникова (АК-74, АКС-74, АК-74Н, АКС-74Н) и ручному пулемету Калашникова (РПК-74, РПКС-74, РПК-74Н) — Министерство обороны (ГУ боевой подготовки Сухопутных войск МО СССР) — retyped text re-hosted by Smolensk State University (smolgu.ru) military technical manual primary source
https://smolgu.ru/science/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%205,45-%D0%BC%D0%BC%20%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%20(%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83)%20%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.pdf (checked 2026-09-27) - [4] Magpul MAG585 Zhukov-S Stock (AK47/AK74) — Installation Instructions — Magpul Industries manufacturer manual secondary source
https://magpul.com/media/wysiwyg/Instructions/MAG585_Zhukov-S_Stock_INSRT.pdf (checked 2026-10-11) - [5] Magpul MAG616 MOE AK Stock — Installation Instructions — Magpul Industries manufacturer manual secondary source
https://magpul.com/media/wysiwyg/Instructions/MAG616_MOE_AK_Stock_INSRT.pdf (checked 2026-10-11) - [6] Midwest Industries AK Alpha M-LOK Handguard (MI-AK-ALPHA6 / MI-AK-ALPHA10.0) — Instructions — Midwest Industries, Inc. manufacturer manual secondary source
https://midwestindustriesinc.com/content/installation-instructions/AK-Alpha-Series-Handguard-Instructions.pdf (checked 2026-10-11) - [7] Midwest Industries AK Alpha Railed Top Cover (MI-AK-ALPHA-RTC) — Instructions — Midwest Industries, Inc. manufacturer manual secondary source
https://midwestindustriesinc.com/content/installation-instructions/AK-Alpha-Series-Railed-Top-Cover-MI-AK-Alpha-RTC-Instructions.pdf (checked 2026-10-11) - [8] Midwest Industries AK Alpha Railed Dot Mount (MI-AK-ALPHA-RDM / MI-AK-ALPHA-T2M) — Instructions — Midwest Industries, Inc. manufacturer manual secondary source
https://midwestindustriesinc.com/content/installation-instructions/AK-Alpha-Series-T2M-RDM-Instructions.pdf (checked 2026-10-11) - [9] 12 Hidden Features of the AK-47 Cleaning Kit — The Firearm Blog website secondary source
https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2016/11/18/12-hidden-features-ak-47-cleaning-kit/ (checked 2026-10-29) - [10] TFB FIELD STRIP: How To Field Strip AK Rifles And Variants Of The AKM (reader comment) — The Firearm Blog community anecdotal source
https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2020/02/13/field-strip-ak-rifles-variants/ (checked 2026-10-29) - [11] The Gun Digest Book of Exploded Gun Drawings (975 isometric views) - Mitchell Arms 'AK-47 Autoloading Rifle' — Gun Digest Books / Krause Publications (scan on archive.org) website secondary source
https://archive.org/download/the-book-of-exploded-gun-drawings-975-isometric-views/The%20Book%20of%20Exploded%20Gun%20Drawings%20-%20975%20Isometric%20Views.pdf (checked 2026-10-29)
Notes: Field strip follows the AKM pattern. The AK-74 is the 5.45x39mm development of the AKM with a distinctive muzzle brake. The field strip is identical; the muzzle device and gas block differ.