Pew-Takedown
Guide only. Educational guide only. Some information comes from non-authoritative sources. Always consult your manufacturer's manual and a licensed gunsmith. Verify your firearm is unloaded before every procedure. Read the full disclaimer.

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Henry Big Boy

field strip ~5 min · reassembly ~8 min

Before you begin Verify this firearm is unloaded. Remove the magazine or empty the cylinder or tube, lock the action open, and check the chamber both by sight and by touch. Keep the muzzle in a safe direction and remove all live ammunition from your work area.
Henry Repeating Arms publishes no owner disassembly Henry's Big Boy manual documents cleaning only, with the action closed up. It gives no disassembly procedure at all — not even the receiver-cover removal Henry describes for its rimfire rifles, since the Big Boy's receiver has no removable cover — and sends anything further to a gunsmith. Any disassembly procedure on this page is not the manufacturer's, and doing it may void a warranty or service agreement. (Henry Big Boy — Instruction Manual for All H006 and H012 Series Rifles and Pistols — Henry Repeating Arms, p. 10 henryusa.com [1])

Specifications

Manufacturer
Henry Repeating Arms
Origin
United States
Category
Rifle
Action
Lever action
Calibers
.357 Magnum, .44 Magnum, .45 Colt, .38 Special
Capacity
10 rounds in the tube magazine
Production
2001–present (in-production)
Also known as
Big Boy Steel, Big Boy X Model

Model-specific safety

Under spring tension

Easily lost parts

Inner magazine tube · Lever pivot screw · Ejector spring

Tools

ToolRequiredUsed forSubstitute
Pull-through bore cleaning kitYesCleaning the bore from breech to muzzle, as Henry directs.

Shop difficulty

Shop tier 3 Tier 3 — hardest among rifles and carbines, for the full job: strip to the parts that get coated and put it back together working. 66 parts, with a trigger/hammer linkage of rocker, sear rocker spring, trigger lock and spring, transfer bar and link, plus a carrier dog, carrier dog spring and lever plunger. Henry says nothing past cleaning should be taken apart and sends further disassembly to a gunsmith. It is a lever action with a linked transfer-bar trigger, so it sits with the Marlins at the hard end of the rifle group, on thin outside evidence.

Parts: 66 numbered parts (Big Boy (H006, brass/silver receiver) list; H012 Steel list omitted), from Henry Big Boy — Instruction Manual for All H006 and H012 Series Rifles and Pistols — Henry Repeating Arms, p. 13 henryusa.com [1].

Bench time: about 50 min to strip, 80 min to rebuild (estimate). Estimate, set like the Marlins: lever and plunger, bolt (front/rear firing pins, extractor), carrier and dog, ejector, hammer/mainspring yoke, trigger guard plate with rocker, trigger lock, transfer bar and link, magazine tube, buttstock, forearm, sights. Rebuild longer for the trigger linkage springs and carrier dog.

Small parts: 10 pins, 9 springs, 5 detents or plungers (counted from the manufacturer's parts list (one per key number unless a quantity is given))

What comes off for coating

Special tools

Known pain points

Fit or check on rebuild

This is Pew-Takedown's rating, not the manufacturer's. How tiers are rated. Forum reports are owners' experience, not specifications.

Manufacturer videos

Official videos from Henry Repeating Arms's own channels, linked rather than copied. Where a video and the steps on this page differ, follow the manufacturer's manual and video.

Procedures

Clear and Make Safe

Clear & Make Safe

No loading gate: the inner magazine tube comes out the front.

Manufacturer’s video: Big Boy .44 Loading Henry Repeating Arms · plays on henryusa.com

  1. Point the muzzle in a safe direction and keep your finger off the trigger.
  2. Twist and withdraw the inner magazine tube from the front of the outer tube under the barrel.
    WarningThe magazine spring is compressed inside. Withdraw it under control.
    Removed at this step: Inner magazine tube
  3. Tip the rifle muzzle-down so any remaining cartridges roll out of the outer tube, and count them out.
    Removed at this step: Cartridges from the magazine tube
  4. Work the lever fully open and closed repeatedly, catching each cartridge, until nothing more feeds.
  5. With the lever open, inspect the chamber, the carrier, and the magazine tube with a light.
    WarningThree places: chamber, carrier, and tube.
  6. Physically confirm the chamber is empty and remove all live ammunition from the work area.

Field Strip — Lever and Bolt Removal

Field Strip tools required

Henry's position is that this rifle does not come apart for cleaning. This is what they do prescribe.

Manufacturer’s video: Big Boy .44 Disassembly Henry Repeating Arms · plays on henryusa.com

  1. Complete the Clear and Make Safe procedure. Make sure the hammer is in the fired-down position — the safety only functions as designed with the hammer down — and keep all ammunition out of the cleaning area.
    WarningThe manual is explicit that the hammer must be down before cleaning. Never test the mechanical function of the rifle with live ammunition.
  2. Open the action by cycling the lever forward and inspect the chamber and bore for brass, copper, and powder fouling.
  3. Clean the bore in the direction of bullet travel — breech to muzzle — using a pull-through kit.
    TipCleaning muzzle to breech drags powder residue out of the bore and into the chamber and action, which is how a rifle ends up needing a gunsmith to clean it properly. A rod and patches work if you are careful with the muzzle crown.
  4. Use a clean patch each pass. Never reverse a brush inside the barrel, and never run a brush down the barrel first.
    TipReversing a brush bends the bristles like bending a wire until it snaps. A brush sent down first picks up dirt and moisture and deposits them in the chamber and receiver.
  5. Use only a few drops of solvent or oil — no more than the patch will absorb.
    TipExcess solvent drips into the trigger mechanism and makes it gummy; excess oil drains back into the stock and can rot the wood.
  6. Wipe the bolt clean of debris with solvent and a patch or small rag, then lightly oil it.
  7. Coat all exposed metal with a film of oil. Do not leave fired cases in the chamber — moisture sweats out of them and causes rust.
  8. Stop here. Henry states plainly that it is not necessary to take a Henry lever action apart to keep it clean, and that you may permanently damage it by disassembling the inner mechanisms.
    WarningDo not take this rifle apart further than the manual explains. If further disassembly is required for service, take it to a qualified gunsmith.

Reassembly

Reassembly

Manufacturer’s video: Big Boy .44 Reassembly Henry Repeating Arms · plays on henryusa.com

  1. Confirm the bore and chamber are dry of excess solvent and that no patch or bristle is left in the action.
  2. If the inner magazine tube was removed for loading or cleaning, seat it fully and lock it.
  3. Cycle the lever through several full strokes and confirm smooth operation and full lockup.
  4. Confirm the hammer comes to full cock at the end of the lever stroke and that the half-cock notch holds.
  5. With the rifle empty, confirm the trigger does not release the hammer with the lever partly open.
  6. Run a dry patch through the bore before shooting.

Torque specifications

No sourced torque values from the manufacturer are recorded for this firearm. Where a fastener has a specified torque — action screws, scope bases, muzzle devices, barrel nuts — get it from the manufacturer or a gunsmith rather than estimating it.

What the manufacturer does say: The manufacturer's documents give no torque value. They say: "Loosen the screw to the right of the white diamond, raise or lower as needed to correct elevation, then re-tighten the screw." (Henry Big Boy — Instruction Manual for All H006 and H012 Series Rifles and Pistols, PDF p. 9)

Reported by other sources — not the manufacturer

Not a manufacturer specificationThese values come from the people and publications named beside each one, not from Henry Repeating Arms. They are recorded with who said them and their exact words so you can judge them — not as a recommendation. Confirm any of them with the manufacturer or a licensed gunsmith before you put a wrench on your firearm; a wrong value can crack a stock, strip a thread or loosen a muzzle device.
FastenerTorqueWho says so, and their wordsWhere it comes from
Forward handguard screws (6)
Midwest Industries Henry Handguard Sight System (MI-H4XRS .44/.45 or MI-H357XRS .357) on Henry Big Boy Steel / Big Boy X models (H012 series per MI chart; not brass receivers or octagon barrels)
20 in-lb
2.3 N·m · 1.7 ft-lb

Reported by Midwest Industries, Inc.
Secondary — a parts or tool maker, or a gunsmithing publisher

“Tighten all 6 forward handguard screws to 20in/lbs.”

Midwest Industries Henry Extended Handguard Sight System (MI-H5XRS / MI-H4XRS / MI-H357XRS / MI-H3030XRS) — Instructions — Midwest Industries, Inc., PDF p. 1 (single page) midwestindustriesinc.com [3]
Top rail receiver screws
Midwest Industries Henry Handguard Sight System (MI-H4XRS / MI-H357XRS) on Henry Big Boy Steel / Big Boy X models (H012 series)
10 in-lb
1.1 N·m · 0.83 ft-lb

Reported by Midwest Industries, Inc.
Secondary — a parts or tool maker, or a gunsmithing publisher

“Tighten receiver screws to 10in/lbs.”

Midwest Industries Henry Extended Handguard Sight System (MI-H5XRS / MI-H4XRS / MI-H357XRS / MI-H3030XRS) — Instructions — Midwest Industries, Inc., PDF p. 1 (single page) midwestindustriesinc.com [3]
Front hand guard tenon screws (2)
Midwest Industries Henry M-LOK Handguard G2 (MI-H44-45 or MI-H357) on Henry Big Boy Steel / Big Boy X models (H012 series per MI chart; not brass receivers)
20 in-lb
2.3 N·m · 1.7 ft-lb

Reported by Midwest Industries, Inc.
Secondary — a parts or tool maker, or a gunsmithing publisher

“Torque front two hand guard tenon screws to 20 inch/lbs.”

Midwest Industries Henry M-LOK Handguard G2 (MI-H4570 / MI-H357 / MI-H44-45 / MI-H3030) — Instructions — Midwest Industries, Inc., PDF p. 1 (single page) midwestindustriesinc.com [4]
Ghost ring rail base, shorter front receiver screws
Midwest Industries Henry Pistol Dovetail Sight Ghost Ring Rail (MI-H4-GRR / MI-H4-GRT1) on Henry Big Boy Steel H012G/GM/GC/GML/GL/GMR/GCL/GMAW/GR/GCR/GAW/GCAW
max. 10 in-lb
1.1 N·m · 0.83 ft-lb

Reported by Midwest Industries, Inc.
Secondary — a parts or tool maker, or a gunsmithing publisher

Threadlocker: Vibra-tite (provided)

“Install the shorter front receiver screws with provided Vibra-tite. Torque to a max of 10inch pounds.”

Midwest Industries Henry H5/H4 Ghost Ring Rail — Instructions — Midwest Industries, Inc., PDF p. 1 (single page) midwestindustriesinc.com [5]
Ghost ring rail base, shorter receiver screws
Midwest Industries Henry Pistol X Model Ghost Ring Rail (MI-HX4-GRR / MI-HX4-GRT1) on Henry Big Boy X Model H012CX/H012MX/H012X
max. 10 in-lb
1.1 N·m · 0.83 ft-lb

Reported by Midwest Industries, Inc.
Secondary — a parts or tool maker, or a gunsmithing publisher

Threadlocker: Vibra-tite (provided)

“Install the shorter receiver screws with provided Vibra-tite. Torque to a max of 10inch pounds.”

Midwest Industries Henry X4 Ghost Ring Rail — Instructions — Midwest Industries, Inc., PDF p. 1 (single page) midwestindustriesinc.com [6]
Lever rail front pillar jack screw (in rear-sight dovetail)
XS Sights Lever Rail (with or without ghost ring set) on a Henry Big Boy steel-frame round-barrel carbine (.357/.44/.45 Colt; not brass or octagon)
15–18 in-lb
1.7–2 N·m · 1.2–1.5 ft-lb

Reported by XS Sights
Secondary — a parts or tool maker, or a gunsmithing publisher

The maker says not to tighten beyond this range.

“install the pillar jack screw into the pillar a tighten using a hex wrench. Do not tighten beyond 15-18 INCH pounds of torque.”

XS Sights Lever Rail & Rear Sight Installation — Marlin 1895/336/1894, Henry, Rossi R95 — XS Sights, PDF p. 2 of 6 xssights.com [7]
Lever rail attaching screws (rear sight screw, mid rail screws into receiver) and pillar nut
XS Sights Lever Rail (with or without ghost ring set) on a Henry Big Boy steel-frame round-barrel carbine (.357/.44/.45 Colt; not brass or octagon)
15–18 in-lb
1.7–2 N·m · 1.2–1.5 ft-lb

Reported by XS Sights
Secondary — a parts or tool maker, or a gunsmithing publisher

Threadlocker: Blue thread locking compound

“If everything looks good fit wise, you can then torque screws and pillar nut to 15-18 INCH pounds.”

XS Sights Lever Rail & Rear Sight Installation — Marlin 1895/336/1894, Henry, Rossi R95 — XS Sights, PDF p. 2 of 6 xssights.com [7]
Lever rail pillar jack screw (5/64 hex)
XS Sights Henry Lever Rail (Henry Big Boy carbines .357/.44/.45 Colt and Big Boy X; steel frame, round barrel only)
max. 20 in-lb
2.3 N·m · 1.7 ft-lb

Reported by XS Sights
Secondary — a parts or tool maker, or a gunsmithing publisher

“Install the Pillar Jack Screw and tighten with 5/64 wrench provided. Do not tighten this screw beyond 20 INCH-lbs (approx. a firm handshake), overtightening this screw can cause it to shear.”

XS Sights Henry Lever Rail — Installation Insert (2021) — XS Sights, PDF p. 1 of 2 xssights.com [8]
Lever rail pillar nut
XS Sights Henry Lever Rail (Henry Big Boy carbines .357/.44/.45 Colt and Big Boy X)
max. 20 in-lb
2.3 N·m · 1.7 ft-lb

Reported by XS Sights
Secondary — a parts or tool maker, or a gunsmithing publisher

“Install Pillar Nut on Jack Screw and tighten. Do not tighten beyond 20 INCH-lbs.”

XS Sights Henry Lever Rail — Installation Insert (2021) — XS Sights, PDF p. 1 of 2 xssights.com [8]
Front sight ramp screw
XS Sights front sight ramp (Henry Lever Rail insert) on a Henry Big Boy carbine
15 in-lb
1.7 N·m · 1.2 ft-lb

Reported by XS Sights
Secondary — a parts or tool maker, or a gunsmithing publisher

Threadlocker: Blue threadlocking compound

“Install front sight ramp and tighten screw torque spec 15 INCH-lbs.”

XS Sights Henry Lever Rail — Installation Insert (2021) — XS Sights, PDF p. 1 of 2 xssights.com [8]
Handguard forearm support screws
XS Sights LVR-HG M-LOK handguard on Henry Big Boy carbines (.357 Mag, .44 Mag) — XS lists Henry .357 Mag, .44 Mag and .45-70
15 in-lb
1.7 N·m · 1.2 ft-lb

Reported by XS Sights
Secondary — a parts or tool maker, or a gunsmithing publisher

One screw at a time.

Threadlocker: Blue threadlocker

“Remove one of the forearm support screws and add a dab of blue threadlocker to the screw and reinstall setting the screw to 15-inch pounds of torque and then repeat the same process with the other forearm support screw.”

XS Sights LVR-HG Henry M-LOK Handguard — Installation (All Calibers) — XS Sights, PDF p. 2 of 2 xssights.com [9]

Materials and factory finish

As stated by Henry Repeating Arms. Prep, masking and cure depend on these; a polymer or aluminium part, a nitrided or anodised finish, and a blued steel part are each a different job. Variants with other finishes may exist — check the maker's page for the exact SKU on the bench.

ComponentMaterialFactory finishWhere it comes from
Barrel
H006G (Big Boy .44 Mag, brass receiver, 20in octagon)
SteelBluedH6 Big Boy Rifle & Carbine | Henry Repeating Arms — Specifications — Henry Repeating Arms henryusa.com [2]
“Barrel Type … Octagon Blued Steel”
Receiver
H006G
BrassPolished Hardened BrassH6 Big Boy Rifle & Carbine | Henry Repeating Arms — Specifications — Henry Repeating Arms henryusa.com [2]
“Receiver Finish … Polished Hardened Brass”
Stock
H006G
American Walnut—H6 Big Boy Rifle & Carbine | Henry Repeating Arms — Specifications — Henry Repeating Arms henryusa.com [2]
“Stock Material … American Walnut”
Buttplate/Pad
H006G
Brass—H6 Big Boy Rifle & Carbine | Henry Repeating Arms — Specifications — Henry Repeating Arms henryusa.com [2]
“Buttplate/Pad … Brass”
Receiver
H012G (Big Boy Steel) — https://www.henryusa.com/firearm/h12-classic-rifle-carbine/
SteelBluedH6 Big Boy Rifle & Carbine | Henry Repeating Arms — Specifications — Henry Repeating Arms henryusa.com [2]
“Receiver Finish … Blued Steel”
Stock
H012G (Big Boy Steel)
American Walnut—H6 Big Boy Rifle & Carbine | Henry Repeating Arms — Specifications — Henry Repeating Arms henryusa.com [2]
“Stock Material … American Walnut”

Parts list

Transcribed from the manufacturer's parts list (Henry Big Boy — Instruction Manual for All H006 and H012 Series Rifles and Pistols — Henry Repeating Arms, p. 13 henryusa.com [1]) — Two separate lists: p.13 headed (H006) = brass/silver-receiver Big Boy, transcribed as the base model; p.14 headed (H012) = Big Boy Steel, omitted. Each series spans rifles, carbines and Mare's Leg pistols; no row is model-marked.. Key numbers refer to the exploded view in that document.

66 parts
KeyPartPart no.QtyGroup
01Receiver1
02Trigger Guard Plate1
03Hammer1
04Trigger1
05Sear1
06Rocker1
07Trigger Lock1
08Sear Rocker Spring1
09Trigger Lock Spring1
10Sear Trigger Pin1
11Lever Detent Trigger Lock Pin1
12Lever Screw1
13Transfer Bar1
14Transfer Bar Pin1
15Trigger Rocker Link1
16Bolt1
17Front Firing Pin1
18Rear Firing Pin1
19Extractor1
20Firing Pin Spring1
21Firing Pin Retention Pin FT1
22Firing Pin Retention Pin RR1
23Lever1
24Lever Plunger1
25Lever Plunger Spring1
26Lever Plunger Pin1
27Carrier1
28Carrier Dog1
29Carrier Dog Pin1
31Ejector1
32Ejector Spring1
33AMainspring Yoke Ass’y1
34Inner Magazine Tube1
35Locking Bolt1
36Barrel1
37Outer Magazine Tube1
38Follower1
38SCarrier Dog Spring1
39Inner Mag. Tube Spring1
40Knob Magazine Tube1
41Magazine Tube Knob Pin1
44Outer Mag. Ret. Screw1
45Hammer Screw1
46Carrier Screw1
47Trig. Guard Plate Screw1
48Trig. Guard Plate Support Screw1
49Tang Screw1
50Main Spring1
51Main Spring Seat1
52Barrel Band1
53Barrel Band Screw1
54Buttstock1
54-1Swivel Screw1
54-2Buttplate Screw1
54-3Buttplate1
55Forearm1
56SOuter Mag. Tube Support1
57Extractor Plunger1
58Extractor Spring1
59Locking Bolt Spring1
60Main Spring Yoke Pin1
61Front Sight1
62Rear Sight1
62ARear Sight Elevator1
65Dummy Screw1
65OO-ring1

Function check

After every reassemblyPerform these checks on a verified-unloaded firearm. If any check fails, the firearm is not safe to fire — stop and see a licensed gunsmith.

Maintenance

Lubrication points

Cleaning notes

Keep the inside of the magazine tube dry rather than oiled — oil there collects fouling and slows the follower. Clean from the breech with a bore guide where the action allows it.

Suggested inspection interval: roughly every 500 rounds. This is a general guideline, not a manufacturer specification.

Wear parts to inspect

Extractor · Ejector and spring · Carrier · Magazine spring · Loading gate spring where fitted

Common issues

SymptomLikely causeWhat to do
Rounds jam on the carrierShort-stroking the leverWork the lever fully open and fully closed.
Cannot find a loading gateClassic Henry rifles load through the inner magazine tubeNot a fault. Withdraw the inner tube at the muzzle end.

Also covers

The procedures above are reported to apply to: Big Boy Steel · Big Boy Classic. Verify against the manual for your specific model.

Similar manual of arms

Sourcing

Confidence
high — Cross-checked against a primary source such as the manufacturer's manual or an issuing military technical manual.
Verification
Checked against the manufacturer manual
Last updated
2026-10-29

References

Every source this page draws on, with its web address so you can read it yourself. Numbers in brackets elsewhere on the page point here.

Notes: CORRECTED on 2026-09-14 against the factory manual. The entry described removing the lever pivot screw and sliding the bolt out. Henry does not sanction that: the manual says in as many words that it is not necessary to take a Henry lever action apart to keep it clean, that you may permanently damage it by disassembling the inner mechanisms, and that anything beyond what the manual describes belongs with a gunsmith. The only disassembly Henry documents is removing the buttstock and the receiver cover, which is now recorded as a detail-strip with that caveat attached. The routine procedure is the manual's own cleaning sequence, which requires the hammer down and cleaning breech to muzzle. Original Big Boy rifles load only through the inner magazine tube. Henry added side-gate models later — if your rifle has a gate, it can be loaded either way, and the tube is still how it is unloaded quickly. Confirm which you have. CORRECTED again on 2026-09-27: the entry cited the wrong manual ("Henry H024 Series Side-Gate Lever Action User Manual", which covers Henry's H024 side-gate rifles, not the Big Boy). Re-checked against the Big Boy's own H006/H012 manual: the cleaning procedure and Henry's warnings are the same, but that manual documents no receiver-cover removal and its parts list has no receiver cover, so the receiver-cover procedure (which came from Henry's rimfire manuals) has been removed.

Found something wrong? Corrections are the most valuable contribution to this project. Open an issue with the model, the step, and a source.