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RPK
- easy
- Shop tier 2
- medium confidence
- Rifle
- long stroke piston
- toolless field strip
- squad automatic
- heavy barrel
field strip ~2 min · reassembly ~2 min · detail strip ~40 min
Specifications
- Manufacturer
- Izhmash / Kalashnikov Concern
- Origin
- Soviet Union
- Category
- Rifle
- Action
- Gas, long-stroke piston
- Calibers
- 7.62x39mm
- Capacity
- 40 rounds with the standard magazine, 75 with a drum
- Production
- 1961–present (surplus)
- Also known as
- Ruchnoy Pulemyot Kalashnikova
Model-specific safety
- The safety lever also covers the charging handle slot. With the lever up on SAFE the bolt cannot travel far enough to inspect the chamber properly — rotate it down before clearing.
- The magazine rocks in and out and is not released by a button. Rock it forward and out.
- The recoil spring assembly is under compression and springs rearward when the dust cover is removed.
- Gas system parts are extremely hot after firing.
- Surplus ammunition may be corrosively primed. Clean with a water-based solvent the same day you shoot.
Under spring tension
- Recoil spring assembly
- Magazine spring
Easily lost parts
Recoil spring guide rod tab · Gas tube lever · Firing pin retaining pin
Tools
No tools required for the field strip.
Shop difficulty
Shop tier 2 Tier 2 — moderate among rifles and carbines, for the full job: strip to the parts that get coated and put it back together working. AKM-pattern action, so the shop job is the AK fire-control group. The hammer and trigger pins depend on a retaining spring that must be routed exactly, and the hammer spring is strong and bites. There is no timing, and the riveted receiver and pinned barrel stay together, which keeps it at Tier 2.
No sourced part count yet.
Bench time: about 50 min to strip, 80 min to rebuild (estimate). AK fire-control group, bolt, furniture, plus the RPK bipod and rear sight. Rebuild time is driven by the retaining-spring routing.
What comes off for coating
- Receiver: dust cover, recoil spring assembly, bolt carrier and bolt, retaining spring (shepherd's hook) or plate, hammer, trigger, disconnector and springs, safety selector, magazine catch, rear sight leaf — AK trigger pin punch / slave pin
- Bolt: firing pin retaining pin, firing pin, extractor pin, extractor, spring
- Furniture: upper/lower handguard and retainer, pistol grip screw, buttstock screws, gas tube (lever)
- Bipod / barrel: bipod and clamp, front sight hood, muzzle device
Special tools
- AK fire-control slave pins or punches — Hammer and trigger pins
- AK front sight adjustment tool — If the front sight post is removed
Known pain points
- The hammer/trigger-pin retaining spring has to be routed through the right anchor points. It can sit several ways and only one is right, so the group has to be refitted and checked over and over. (reassembly)
Owners report: AK Reassembly - It Took A Lot Of Wriggling — Ballseye's Boomers (owner blog) ballseyesboomers.blogspot.com [3] — “Not only are there several ways this particular spring might possibly fit, only one of which was correct, but you have to continually reassemble the hammer and trigger group into the receiver to see if you got it right, then take them out again if wrong.” - The hammer spring's legs are wrapped round the hammer to clear the pins and are under heavy tension. They spring loose while the hammer is fitted. (reassembly)
Owners report: AK Reassembly - It Took A Lot Of Wriggling — Ballseye's Boomers (owner blog) ballseyesboomers.blogspot.com [3] — “one of its ends came off of the hammer, flew around due to a good amount of tension in them caused by having wrapped them around the hammer, and then embedded itself into one of my fingers”
Fit or check on rebuild
- Retaining spring seated in both pin grooves — An unlatched spring lets the trigger pin walk out.
- Dust-cover tab through the cover — Otherwise the cover comes off under recoil.
- Function check (safety, trigger reset, feeding, extraction) — Standard after any detail strip. No single source.
- Re-zero sights or scope — Sights and optics come off for coating, and point of impact must be re-confirmed. This is a standard check, so no source.
This is Pew-Takedown's rating, not the manufacturer's. How tiers are rated. Forum reports are owners' experience, not specifications.
Procedures
Clear and Make Safe
Clear & Make Safe- Point the muzzle in a safe direction and keep your finger off the trigger.
- Rotate the safety lever down to the fire position so the charging handle can travel fully rearward.WarningWith the lever on SAFE, bolt travel is deliberately restricted and you cannot properly inspect the chamber.
- Rock the magazine forward and out of the magazine well.Removed at this step:
Magazine - Pull the charging handle fully to the rear and hold it there. Look into the chamber and the magazine well.
- Physically feel the chamber to confirm it is empty.WarningMost AK variants have no bolt hold-open, so you must hold the bolt back yourself. Keep fingers clear when you release it.
- Ease the bolt forward and remove all live ammunition from the work area.
Field Strip
Field Strip- Complete the Clear and Make Safe procedure.
- Press in the recoil spring guide rod tab protruding through the rear of the dust cover.
- Lift the rear of the dust cover up and pull it back and off.WarningThe recoil spring assembly is compressed behind it. Keep a hand over the rear of the receiver.Removed at this step:
Dust cover - Push the recoil spring assembly forward to clear its seat, then lift it out.Removed at this step:
Recoil spring assembly - Pull the bolt carrier fully rearward to the cutout in the receiver rails and lift it up and out.Removed at this step:
Bolt carrier and bolt - Rotate the bolt to unlock it from its cam track and pull it forward out of the carrier.Removed at this step:
Bolt - Rotate the gas tube lever upward until vertical, then lift the gas tube and upper handguard off.Removed at this step:
Gas tube and upper handguard
Reassembly
Reassembly- Set the gas tube and upper handguard into the front trunnion recess, seat the rear, and rotate the lever down to lock.
- Insert the bolt into the front of the carrier and rotate it so its lug engages the cam track.
- Set the carrier into the receiver rails with the bolt forward, engage the gas piston into the gas tube, and slide it forward.
- Set the recoil spring assembly into the carrier channel and push it forward until the guide rod seats.
- Set the front lip of the dust cover into its recess, then press the rear down until the guide rod tab snaps through its hole.WarningIf the tab is not protruding through the dust cover, the cover will come off under recoil.
- Cycle the action several times and perform the function check.
Torque specifications
No sourced torque values from the manufacturer are recorded for this firearm. Where a fastener has a specified torque — action screws, scope bases, muzzle devices, barrel nuts — get it from the manufacturer or a gunsmith rather than estimating it.
Function check
- Verify the rifle is unloaded with no magazine inserted before each step.
- With the safety lever on SAFE, confirm bolt travel is restricted and the trigger does nothing.
- Rotate the safety to FIRE, charge the rifle, and press the trigger. The hammer should fall.
- Hold the trigger back, charge the rifle, and release slowly — you should hear the disconnector click.
- Confirm the dust cover is locked down and the recoil spring tab protrudes through it.
- Confirm the magazine rocks in and locks positively.
Maintenance
Lubrication points
- Bolt lugs and body
- Carrier rails
- Cam track in the carrier
- Gas piston (a light film only)
- Hammer and trigger pivots
Cleaning notes
Corrosive surplus primers leave salts that rust a bore within days. Flush the bore, gas tube, piston, and bolt face with hot soapy water or a water-based solvent the same day, dry completely, then oil. Keep the firing pin channel dry — a firing pin held forward by congealed grease causes slam fires.
Suggested inspection interval: roughly every 1000 rounds. This is a general guideline, not a manufacturer specification.
Wear parts to inspect
Recoil spring · Firing pin (check it moves freely) · Extractor and spring · Gas piston · Rivets and trunnion on high-round-count rifles
Common issues
| Symptom | Likely cause | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Dust cover flies off when firing | Recoil spring guide tab not seated through the dust cover hole | Reinstall and confirm the tab protrudes and locks. |
| Slam fires or doubling | Firing pin stuck forward in a cosmoline-packed or fouled bolt | Stop firing. Strip the bolt, clean the firing pin channel until the pin rattles freely, and reinstall dry. see a gunsmith |
| Rust days after shooting | Corrosive primer residue | Clean with a water-based solvent the same day, dry, and oil. |
Similar manual of arms
Sourcing
- Confidence
- medium — Drawn from reliable secondary sources and consistent across references, but not confirmed against a primary source.
- Verification
- Checked against an armorer/technical manual
- Last updated
- 2026-10-29
References
Every source this page draws on, with its web address so you can read it yourself. Numbers in brackets elsewhere on the page point here.
- [1] 7.62mm Kalashnikov Modernized Assault Rifle (AKM) Operator’s Manual — USSR Ministry of Defence military technical manual primary source
- [2] Small Arms Identification and Operation Guide — Eurasian Communist Countries — U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency military technical manual secondary source
- [3] AK Reassembly - It Took A Lot Of Wriggling — Ballseye's Boomers (owner blog) community anecdotal source
https://ballseyesboomers.blogspot.com/2012/04/ak-reassembly-it-took-lot-of-wriggling.html (checked 2026-10-29)
Notes: Field strip follows the AKM pattern. The RPK is a heavy-barrel squad automatic development of the AKM with a thicker receiver, a longer heavier barrel, and a bipod. Field strip follows the AKM pattern; the bipod and barrel are not owner-serviceable.