Pew-Takedown
Guide only. Educational guide only. Some information comes from non-authoritative sources. Always consult your manufacturer's manual and a licensed gunsmith. Verify your firearm is unloaded before every procedure. Read the full disclaimer.

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RPK

field strip ~2 min · reassembly ~2 min · detail strip ~40 min

Before you begin Verify this firearm is unloaded. Remove the magazine or empty the cylinder or tube, lock the action open, and check the chamber both by sight and by touch. Keep the muzzle in a safe direction and remove all live ammunition from your work area.

Specifications

Manufacturer
Izhmash / Kalashnikov Concern
Origin
Soviet Union
Category
Rifle
Action
Gas, long-stroke piston
Calibers
7.62x39mm
Capacity
40 rounds with the standard magazine, 75 with a drum
Production
1961–present (surplus)
Also known as
Ruchnoy Pulemyot Kalashnikova

Model-specific safety

Trigger press: not confirmed either way This entry records that no trigger press is needed to disassemble, but that has not been checked against the manufacturer's manual — no manual is cited here yet. Several entries in this database were found asserting exactly this and turning out to be wrong. Treat the takedown as if a trigger press may be required: confirm the chamber is empty before you begin, and check your own manual.

Under spring tension

Easily lost parts

Recoil spring guide rod tab · Gas tube lever · Firing pin retaining pin

Tools

No tools required for the field strip.

Shop difficulty

Shop tier 2 Tier 2 — moderate among rifles and carbines, for the full job: strip to the parts that get coated and put it back together working. AKM-pattern action, so the shop job is the AK fire-control group. The hammer and trigger pins depend on a retaining spring that must be routed exactly, and the hammer spring is strong and bites. There is no timing, and the riveted receiver and pinned barrel stay together, which keeps it at Tier 2.

No sourced part count yet.

Bench time: about 50 min to strip, 80 min to rebuild (estimate). AK fire-control group, bolt, furniture, plus the RPK bipod and rear sight. Rebuild time is driven by the retaining-spring routing.

What comes off for coating

Special tools

Known pain points

Fit or check on rebuild

This is Pew-Takedown's rating, not the manufacturer's. How tiers are rated. Forum reports are owners' experience, not specifications.

Procedures

Clear and Make Safe

Clear & Make Safe
  1. Point the muzzle in a safe direction and keep your finger off the trigger.
  2. Rotate the safety lever down to the fire position so the charging handle can travel fully rearward.
    WarningWith the lever on SAFE, bolt travel is deliberately restricted and you cannot properly inspect the chamber.
  3. Rock the magazine forward and out of the magazine well.
    Removed at this step: Magazine
  4. Pull the charging handle fully to the rear and hold it there. Look into the chamber and the magazine well.
  5. Physically feel the chamber to confirm it is empty.
    WarningMost AK variants have no bolt hold-open, so you must hold the bolt back yourself. Keep fingers clear when you release it.
  6. Ease the bolt forward and remove all live ammunition from the work area.

Field Strip

Field Strip
  1. Complete the Clear and Make Safe procedure.
  2. Press in the recoil spring guide rod tab protruding through the rear of the dust cover.
  3. Lift the rear of the dust cover up and pull it back and off.
    WarningThe recoil spring assembly is compressed behind it. Keep a hand over the rear of the receiver.
    Removed at this step: Dust cover
  4. Push the recoil spring assembly forward to clear its seat, then lift it out.
    Removed at this step: Recoil spring assembly
  5. Pull the bolt carrier fully rearward to the cutout in the receiver rails and lift it up and out.
    Removed at this step: Bolt carrier and bolt
  6. Rotate the bolt to unlock it from its cam track and pull it forward out of the carrier.
    Removed at this step: Bolt
  7. Rotate the gas tube lever upward until vertical, then lift the gas tube and upper handguard off.
    Removed at this step: Gas tube and upper handguard

Reassembly

Reassembly
  1. Set the gas tube and upper handguard into the front trunnion recess, seat the rear, and rotate the lever down to lock.
  2. Insert the bolt into the front of the carrier and rotate it so its lug engages the cam track.
  3. Set the carrier into the receiver rails with the bolt forward, engage the gas piston into the gas tube, and slide it forward.
  4. Set the recoil spring assembly into the carrier channel and push it forward until the guide rod seats.
  5. Set the front lip of the dust cover into its recess, then press the rear down until the guide rod tab snaps through its hole.
    WarningIf the tab is not protruding through the dust cover, the cover will come off under recoil.
  6. Cycle the action several times and perform the function check.

Torque specifications

No sourced torque values from the manufacturer are recorded for this firearm. Where a fastener has a specified torque — action screws, scope bases, muzzle devices, barrel nuts — get it from the manufacturer or a gunsmith rather than estimating it.

Function check

After every reassemblyPerform these checks on a verified-unloaded firearm. If any check fails, the firearm is not safe to fire — stop and see a licensed gunsmith.

Maintenance

Lubrication points

Cleaning notes

Corrosive surplus primers leave salts that rust a bore within days. Flush the bore, gas tube, piston, and bolt face with hot soapy water or a water-based solvent the same day, dry completely, then oil. Keep the firing pin channel dry — a firing pin held forward by congealed grease causes slam fires.

Suggested inspection interval: roughly every 1000 rounds. This is a general guideline, not a manufacturer specification.

Wear parts to inspect

Recoil spring · Firing pin (check it moves freely) · Extractor and spring · Gas piston · Rivets and trunnion on high-round-count rifles

Common issues

SymptomLikely causeWhat to do
Dust cover flies off when firingRecoil spring guide tab not seated through the dust cover holeReinstall and confirm the tab protrudes and locks.
Slam fires or doublingFiring pin stuck forward in a cosmoline-packed or fouled boltStop firing. Strip the bolt, clean the firing pin channel until the pin rattles freely, and reinstall dry. see a gunsmith
Rust days after shootingCorrosive primer residueClean with a water-based solvent the same day, dry, and oil.

Similar manual of arms

Sourcing

Confidence
medium — Drawn from reliable secondary sources and consistent across references, but not confirmed against a primary source.
Verification
Checked against an armorer/technical manual
Last updated
2026-10-29

References

Every source this page draws on, with its web address so you can read it yourself. Numbers in brackets elsewhere on the page point here.

Notes: Field strip follows the AKM pattern. The RPK is a heavy-barrel squad automatic development of the AKM with a thicker receiver, a longer heavier barrel, and a bipod. Field strip follows the AKM pattern; the bipod and barrel are not owner-serviceable.

Found something wrong? Corrections are the most valuable contribution to this project. Open an issue with the model, the step, and a source.