Pew-Takedown
Guide only. Educational guide only. Some information comes from non-authoritative sources. Always consult your manufacturer's manual and a licensed gunsmith. Verify your firearm is unloaded before every procedure. Read the full disclaimer.

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Smith & Wesson M&P15

field strip ~2 min · reassembly ~3 min · detail strip ~25 min

Before you begin Verify this firearm is unloaded. Remove the magazine or empty the cylinder or tube, lock the action open, and check the chamber both by sight and by touch. Keep the muzzle in a safe direction and remove all live ammunition from your work area.
Smith & Wesson limits owner disassembly The maker's own procedure goes as far as: Field strip: upper and lower receivers separated, bolt carrier assembly and charging handle out; handguard removal described but noted as not generally necessary.. S&W tells owners never to disassemble beyond the field strip in the manual or perform maintenance not specified. Its service policy excludes damage from not following the disassembly instructions. (Safety & Instruction Manual for Centerfire Semi-Automatic Rifles including Volunteer Series & Sport Series (p/n 3015611, REV S&W_M&P_CF_MSR_REV_022724, © 2024), linked from smith-wesson.com/products/mp-15-sport-iii — Smith & Wesson, p. 29 smith-wesson.canto.com [3])

Specifications

Manufacturer
Smith & Wesson
Origin
United States
Category
Rifle
Action
Gas, direct impingement
Calibers
5.56x45mm NATO, .223 Remington
Capacity
30+1
Production
2006–present (in-production)
Also known as
M&P15 Sport II

Model-specific safety

Under spring tension

Easily lost parts

Bolt cam pin · Firing pin retaining pin · Extractor pin · Buffer retainer and spring

Tools

No tools required for the field strip.

Shop difficulty

Shop tier 2 Tier 2 — moderate among rifles and carbines, for the full job: strip to the parts that get coated and put it back together working. A mil-spec-pattern AR-15, so it has the same full-strip traps as the AR-556: captive pivot and takedown detents, the buffer retainer, the selector detent, roll pins, and a hammer spring that only goes one way.

Parts: 131 numbered parts (stand-in: Colt AR15-A2 Sporter (civilian semi-automatic AR-15, same mil-spec AR-15 receiver/bolt/fire-control pattern as the M&P15) per the Gun Digest exploded drawing legend, keys 1-131, complete rif), from The Gun Digest Book of Exploded Gun Drawings (975 isometric views) — Colt 'AR15-A2 Sporter Autoloading Rifle' — Gun Digest Books / Krause Publications (scan on archive.org), p. book p. 578 (PDF page 579) archive.org [9].

Bench time: about 45 min to strip, 70 min to rebuild (estimate). Full AR strip, same scope as the AR-556.

Small parts: 22 pins, 22 springs, 9 detents or plungers (counted by name in the same legend (line items). Pins: 3, 5 cam, 6 firing pin retaining, 15, 18 extractor pins, 29, 32, 36, 42, 45, 52, 66, 69 front sight taper pins, 80, 86, 95, 101, 110, 113, 114 ta)

What comes off for coating

Special tools

Known pain points

Fit or check on rebuild

This is Pew-Takedown's rating, not the manufacturer's. How tiers are rated. Forum reports are owners' experience, not specifications.

Manufacturer videos

Official videos from Smith & Wesson's own channels, linked rather than copied. Where a video and the steps on this page differ, follow the manufacturer's manual and video.

Procedures

Clear and Make Safe

Clear & Make Safe
  1. Point the muzzle in a safe direction and keep your finger off the trigger.
  2. Press the magazine release and remove the magazine.
    Removed at this step: Magazine
  3. Pull the charging handle fully to the rear and lock the bolt back with the bolt catch.
  4. Visually inspect the chamber and magazine well, then physically feel the chamber to confirm it is empty.
    WarningCheck the magazine well as well as the chamber — a round can hang up there.
  5. If the hammer is cocked, place the selector on SAFE.
  6. Remove all live ammunition from the work area.

Field Strip

Field Strip

Manufacturer’s video: Field Stripping Your Modern Sporting Rifle Smith & Wesson

  1. Complete the Clear and Make Safe procedure and release the bolt forward.
  2. Push the rear takedown pin from the left side until it stops in its captured position.
    TipIf tight, tap it with a punch or a case rim rather than levering it.
  3. Pivot the upper receiver forward on the front pivot pin.
  4. Push the front pivot pin out to its captured position and separate the upper from the lower receiver.
    Removed at this step: Upper receiver assembly
  5. Pull the charging handle partway rearward and withdraw the bolt carrier group.
    Removed at this step: Bolt carrier group
  6. Pull the charging handle down and out of its channel.
    WarningThe charging handle comes out after the carrier, never before.
    Removed at this step: Charging handle

Reassembly

Reassembly
  1. Insert the bolt into the carrier with the extractor oriented toward the ejection port side.
  2. Push the bolt fully into the carrier, drop the cam pin into its hole, and rotate it 90 degrees.
    WarningIf the cam pin is not rotated, the firing pin will not seat. Never force the firing pin.
  3. Drop the firing pin into the rear of the carrier, tail first, and let it seat fully.
  4. Install the firing pin retaining pin. If it will not go in, the cam pin is missing or not rotated.
    WarningThis is the design’s built-in check. Do not defeat it.
  5. Insert the charging handle into its channel and push it partway forward.
  6. Insert the bolt carrier group into the charging handle’s track and slide both fully home.
  7. Mate the upper to the lower, press the front pivot pin home, close the receivers, and press the rear takedown pin home.
  8. Charge the rifle and perform the function check.

Diagrams

public domain

These are reproduced from government technical manuals, which are not subject to copyright. Manufacturer manual diagrams are not reproduced here — the entry links to the manual instead.

Upper receiver and barrel assembly
Upper receiver and barrel assembly Handguards, barrel, front sight base, gas tube and flash hider laid out in order. Figure C-6 in the manual. TM 9-1005-249-23&P — Unit and Direct Support Maintenance Manual, Rifle, 5.56mm, M16 and M16A1, p.180 — Headquarters, Department of the Army. Source. Public domain (US Government work).
Lower receiver and extension assembly
Lower receiver and extension assembly Fire control parts, buffer, buffer spring and receiver extension. Figure C-10 in the manual. TM 9-1005-249-23&P — Unit and Direct Support Maintenance Manual, Rifle, 5.56mm, M16 and M16A1, p.188 — Headquarters, Department of the Army. Source. Public domain (US Government work).
Bolt carrier assembly
Bolt carrier assembly Carrier, key, bolt, cam pin and firing pin retaining pin — the parts that come apart during a field strip. TM 9-1005-249-23&P — Unit and Direct Support Maintenance Manual, Rifle, 5.56mm, M16 and M16A1, p.176 — Headquarters, Department of the Army. Source. Public domain (US Government work).
Bolt assembly
Bolt assembly Bolt body, extractor and its spring, ejector, and the gas rings. What you are looking at once the bolt is out of the carrier. TM 9-1005-249-23&P — Unit and Direct Support Maintenance Manual, Rifle, 5.56mm, M16 and M16A1, p.177 — Headquarters, Department of the Army. Source. Public domain (US Government work).

Patent drawings

not under copyright

Drawings from US patents on this design. A patent shows the invention as the inventor filed it; the firearm that shipped can differ in detail, and later production often does. Use them to see how the parts relate, not as a parts reference or a procedure. Per the USPTO, the text and drawings of a patent are typically not subject to copyright; each patent here was checked for a copyright notice.

US Patent 9,702,643 — Bolt carrier bearing tube for rifle receiver

Matteo Viviano · assigned to Smith & Wesson Corp. · filed 2017-03-13 · granted 2017-07-11. Full patent (USPTO)

The upper receiver of the S&W AR-pattern rifle with a bearing tube for the bolt carrier, shown with the complete rifle, lower receiver and exploded upper.

Why this is the Smith & Wesson M&P15’s patent: listed on the maker’s patent-marking page — Virtual Patent Marking | Smith & Wesson — Smith & Wesson smith-wesson.com [6]: “9,702,643 M&P®10, M&P®15 sport”

US Patent 9,702,643, Sheet 1 of 4 — FIG. 1, FIG. 1A
US Patent 9,702,643, Sheet 1 of 4 — FIG. 1, FIG. 1A The patent: “FIG. 1 is a right side view of an example rifle according to the invention; FIG. 1A is a longitudinal sectional view taken from within the ellipse of FIG. 1;” Drawn for the patent, as filed; the production firearm may differ in detail. US Patent 9,702,643 — Bolt carrier bearing tube for rifle receiver, Sheet 1 of 4 — United States Patent and Trademark Office. Source. US patent drawing, not subject to copyright.
US Patent 9,702,643, Sheet 2 of 4 — FIG. 2, FIG. 3
US Patent 9,702,643, Sheet 2 of 4 — FIG. 2, FIG. 3 The patent: “FIG. 2 is a right side view of the lower receiver of the rifle shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a right side view of the upper receiver of the rifle shown in FIG. 1;” Drawn for the patent, as filed; the production firearm may differ in detail. US Patent 9,702,643 — Bolt carrier bearing tube for rifle receiver, Sheet 2 of 4 — United States Patent and Trademark Office. Source. US patent drawing, not subject to copyright.
US Patent 9,702,643, Sheet 3 of 4 — FIG. 4
US Patent 9,702,643, Sheet 3 of 4 — FIG. 4 The patent: “FIG. 4 is an exploded side view of the upper receiver of the rifle shown in FIG. 1;” Drawn for the patent, as filed; the production firearm may differ in detail. US Patent 9,702,643 — Bolt carrier bearing tube for rifle receiver, Sheet 3 of 4 — United States Patent and Trademark Office. Source. US patent drawing, not subject to copyright.

US Patent 8,276,303 — Firearm hand guard rail system

John Kapusta, Tai-Lai Ding · assigned to Smith & Wesson Corp. · filed 2010-04-28 · granted 2012-10-02. Full patent (USPTO)

The free-float hand guard rail system and its barrel-nut attachment to the upper receiver of an M&P15 rifle.

Why this is the Smith & Wesson M&P15’s patent: listed on the maker’s patent-marking page — Virtual Patent Marking | Smith & Wesson — Smith & Wesson smith-wesson.com [6]: “8,276,303 M&P®15 rifle only SKU 811041”

US Patent 8,276,303, Sheet 1 of 7 — FIG. 1
US Patent 8,276,303, Sheet 1 of 7 — FIG. 1 The patent: “FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a rifle including a firearm hand guard rail system, according to a first embodiment of the present invention.” Drawn for the patent, as filed; the production firearm may differ in detail. US Patent 8,276,303 — Firearm hand guard rail system, Sheet 1 of 7 — United States Patent and Trademark Office. Source. US patent drawing, not subject to copyright.
US Patent 8,276,303, Sheet 2 of 7 — FIG. 2, FIG. 9
US Patent 8,276,303, Sheet 2 of 7 — FIG. 2, FIG. 9 The patent: “FIG. 2 shows a partial side view of the firearm and hand guard system, sectioned at the plane 2-2 shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 9 shows a sectional partial side view of a firearm and a hand guard system, according to a second embodiment of the present invention.” Drawn for the patent, as filed; the production firearm may differ in detail. US Patent 8,276,303 — Firearm hand guard rail system, Sheet 2 of 7 — United States Patent and Trademark Office. Source. US patent drawing, not subject to copyright.
US Patent 8,276,303, Sheet 3 of 7 — FIG. 3
US Patent 8,276,303, Sheet 3 of 7 — FIG. 3 The patent: “FIG. 3 shows an exploded rear perspective view of the hand guard rail system shown in FIG. 1.” Drawn for the patent, as filed; the production firearm may differ in detail. US Patent 8,276,303 — Firearm hand guard rail system, Sheet 3 of 7 — United States Patent and Trademark Office. Source. US patent drawing, not subject to copyright.
US Patent 8,276,303, Sheet 4 of 7 — FIG. 4
US Patent 8,276,303, Sheet 4 of 7 — FIG. 4 The patent: “FIG. 4 shows an exploded front perspective view of the hand guard rail system shown in FIG. 1.” Drawn for the patent, as filed; the production firearm may differ in detail. US Patent 8,276,303 — Firearm hand guard rail system, Sheet 4 of 7 — United States Patent and Trademark Office. Source. US patent drawing, not subject to copyright.

Torque specifications

Use a calibrated torque driverValues are the manufacturer's, shown in the unit it gives first; conversions are calculated and rounded. Tighten to the stated value — not "until it feels right" — and follow any sequence noted.
FastenerTorqueSequence, notes and the source's wordsWhere it comes from
One-piece free-floating forend/rail screws (3), 5/32˝ driver
S&W M&P Sport series and Volunteer series centerfire rifles with a one-piece aluminum free-floating forend (e.g. M&P15 Sport III), if so-equipped
45–50 in-lb
5.1–5.6 N·m · 3.7–4.2 ft-lb

Check that these (3) forend screws are secure (FIGURE 68).

“The forend/rail screws use a 5/32˝ driver and should be torqued to 45-50 inch-pounds.”

Safety & Instruction Manual for Centerfire Semi-Automatic Rifles including Volunteer Series & Sport Series (p/n 3015611, REV S&W_M&P_CF_MSR_REV_022724, © 2024), linked from smith-wesson.com/products/mp-15-sport-iii — Smith & Wesson, p. 33 smith-wesson.canto.com [3]
Forend/rail screws (3), 5/32˝ driver
S&W California Compliant Model centerfire semi-automatic rifle (M&P15 Sport III CA compliant)
45–50 in-lb
5.1–5.6 N·m · 3.7–4.2 ft-lb

Check that these (3) forend screws are secure (FIGURE 118).

“The forend/rail screws use a 5/32˝ driver and should be torqued to 45-50 inch-pounds.”

Safety & Instruction Manual for California Compliant Model Centerfire Semi-Automatic Rifle (© 2026), linked from smith-wesson.com/products/mp-15-sport-iii — Smith & Wesson, p. 48 smith-wesson.canto.com [4]
M-LOK accessory screws: polymer accessories to metal handguards
S&W M&P15 / M&P Sport and Volunteer series rifles with M-LOK handguards (M-LOK accessory rails and accessories)
15 in-lb
1.7 N·m · 1.2 ft-lb

Thread the T-nuts onto the (nylon-patched) screws, insert and 'bias' the accessory toward the front of the slot, then 'tighten all fasteners to the recommended torque spec'; confirm the T-nut rotates 90° into the locked position. Source: 'The installation torque values are not minimums, they are recommended limits. The nylon patch compound (thread lock) may slightly affect the torque reading if using an in/lb torque wrench.'

Threadlocker: Screws have a nylon patch; if worn, restore with Rocksett or Loctite blue thread-locker stick

“For attaching polymer accessories to metal handguards: 15 in/lbs.”

Safety & Instruction Manual for Centerfire Semi-Automatic Rifles including Volunteer Series & Sport Series (p/n 3015611, REV S&W_M&P_CF_MSR_REV_022724, © 2024), linked from smith-wesson.com/products/mp-15-sport-iii — Smith & Wesson, p. 57 smith-wesson.canto.com [3]
M-LOK accessory screws: polymer or metal accessories to polymer handguards
S&W M&P15 / M&P Sport and Volunteer series rifles with M-LOK handguards (M-LOK accessory rails and accessories)
15 in-lb
1.7 N·m · 1.2 ft-lb

Thread the T-nuts onto the (nylon-patched) screws, insert and 'bias' the accessory toward the front of the slot, then 'tighten all fasteners to the recommended torque spec'; confirm the T-nut rotates 90° into the locked position. Source: 'The installation torque values are not minimums, they are recommended limits. The nylon patch compound (thread lock) may slightly affect the torque reading if using an in/lb torque wrench.'

Threadlocker: Screws have a nylon patch; if worn, restore with Rocksett or Loctite blue thread-locker stick

“For attaching polymer or metal accessories to polymer handguards: 15 in/lbs.”

Safety & Instruction Manual for Centerfire Semi-Automatic Rifles including Volunteer Series & Sport Series (p/n 3015611, REV S&W_M&P_CF_MSR_REV_022724, © 2024), linked from smith-wesson.com/products/mp-15-sport-iii — Smith & Wesson, p. 57 smith-wesson.canto.com [3]
M-LOK accessory screws: metal accessories to metal handguards
S&W M&P15 / M&P Sport and Volunteer series rifles with M-LOK handguards (M-LOK accessory rails and accessories)
35 in-lb
4 N·m · 2.9 ft-lb

Thread the T-nuts onto the (nylon-patched) screws, insert and 'bias' the accessory toward the front of the slot, then 'tighten all fasteners to the recommended torque spec'; confirm the T-nut rotates 90° into the locked position. Source: 'The installation torque values are not minimums, they are recommended limits. The nylon patch compound (thread lock) may slightly affect the torque reading if using an in/lb torque wrench.'

Threadlocker: Screws have a nylon patch; if worn, restore with Rocksett or Loctite blue thread-locker stick

“For attaching metal accessories to metal handguards: 35 in/lbs.”

Safety & Instruction Manual for Centerfire Semi-Automatic Rifles including Volunteer Series & Sport Series (p/n 3015611, REV S&W_M&P_CF_MSR_REV_022724, © 2024), linked from smith-wesson.com/products/mp-15-sport-iii — Smith & Wesson, p. 57 smith-wesson.canto.com [3]

Notes: S&W says of the M-LOK values that they "are not minimums, they are recommended limits" — treat them as the most to apply, not a target to reach. The forend/rail screw value applies only to rifles fitted with S&W's one-piece free-floating forend.

Materials and factory finish

As stated by Smith & Wesson. Prep, masking and cure depend on these; a polymer or aluminium part, a nitrided or anodised finish, and a blued steel part are each a different job. Variants with other finishes may exist — check the maker's page for the exact SKU on the bench.

ComponentMaterialFactory finishWhere it comes from
Receiver (upper/lower)
M&P15 Sport II, 16in, SKU 10202
ALUMINUM—Smith & Wesson M&P15 Sport II — product specifications, SKU 10202 — Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc. smith-wesson.com [5]
“FRAME MATERIAL … ALUMINUM”
Barrel
M&P15 Sport II, 16in, SKU 10202
4140 CM—Smith & Wesson M&P15 Sport II — product specifications, SKU 10202 — Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc. smith-wesson.com [5]
“BARREL MATERIAL … 4140 CM”
Whole firearm
M&P15 Sport II, 16in, SKU 10202
—BLACK
The maker states this for the firearm as a whole, not for a named part.
Smith & Wesson M&P15 Sport II — product specifications, SKU 10202 — Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc. smith-wesson.com [5]
“COLOR/FINISH … BLACK”
Grips
M&P15 Sport II, 16in, SKU 10202
POLYMER—Smith & Wesson M&P15 Sport II — product specifications, SKU 10202 — Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc. smith-wesson.com [5]
“GRIP … POLYMER”

Parts

No parts list from Smith & Wesson is transcribed for this firearm.

Smith & Wesson's own documents label the parts on these pages — the links open each document at the page:

Function check

After every reassemblyPerform these checks on a verified-unloaded firearm. If any check fails, the firearm is not safe to fire — stop and see a licensed gunsmith.

Maintenance

Lubrication points

Cleaning notes

A direct-impingement AR runs better wet than dry. Carbon on the bolt tail is normal and does not all need removing — focus on the locking lugs, gas rings, chamber, and bore. Do not scrape the bolt tail with steel.

Suggested inspection interval: roughly every 1000 rounds. This is a general guideline, not a manufacturer specification.

Wear parts to inspect

Gas rings · Extractor and its spring insert · Bolt (check the cam pin hole and lugs for cracks) · Buffer spring · Gas key staking

Common issues

SymptomLikely causeWhat to do
Firing pin retaining pin will not installCam pin missing or not rotatedInstall and rotate the cam pin. Never force the retaining pin.
Charging handle will not come outTrying to remove it before the bolt carrier groupRemove the carrier first.
Failure to lock back on an empty magazineWorn gas rings, gas leak, or a fouled gas keyCheck gas rings first, then gas block alignment and gas key staking. see a gunsmith

Similar manual of arms

Legal notes

Not legal adviceThe lower receiver is the serialized firearm in the United States. Barrel length, overall length, and stock configuration determine legal classification, and some combinations create a regulated configuration.

Sourcing

Confidence
high — Cross-checked against a primary source such as the manufacturer's manual or an issuing military technical manual.
Verification
Checked against an armorer/technical manual
Last updated
2026-10-29

References

Every source this page draws on, with its web address so you can read it yourself. Numbers in brackets elsewhere on the page point here.

Notes: Illustrated on 2026-09-14 with M16 figures from TM 9-1005-249-23&P (public domain, US Government work). Same pattern, same parts arrangement. Field strip and bolt carrier group disassembly follow the standard AR-15 pattern. Sport models omit the forward assist and dust cover on some configurations; that changes nothing about the field strip.

Found something wrong? Corrections are the most valuable contribution to this project. Open an issue with the model, the step, and a source.